The Vulnerable Foreign Workers Program, under Canada’s Special Groups category within the Work stream, is designed to protect foreign nationals in Canada who are experiencing, or are at risk of, workplace abuse. This program highlights Canada’s strong commitment to human rights, safe working environments, and fair treatment of all workers contributing to the Canadian economy.
Foreign workers holding a valid employer-specific work permit who face abusive situations—such as physical, sexual, psychological harm, coercion, or unsafe working conditions—may be eligible to apply for an open work permit for vulnerable workers. This permit enables individuals to leave an unsafe or exploitative workplace immediately and seek employment with almost any employer across Canada, without jeopardizing their legal status.
Open Work Permit for Vulnerable Workers
To be eligible for this program, applicants must meet the following criteria:
This open work permit is temporary in nature, generally issued for up to one year. It serves as a crucial safeguard, allowing vulnerable workers to remain in Canada legally while they seek safer employment or explore long-term immigration pathways, including permanent residence options where applicable.
IRCC handles these applications with priority and confidentiality, acknowledging the sensitive circumstances involved. Applicants do not require consent or involvement from their employer, and appointing a representative is entirely optional.
Acceptable supporting documents may include:
This initiative plays an essential role in protecting workers’ rights, maintaining fair labour standards, and ensuring Canada’s immigration system does not facilitate exploitation. It sends a clear message that abuse will not be tolerated, while empowering affected individuals to rebuild their lives with dignity and security.
The program operates alongside other measures under the Special Groups category—such as pathways for Caregivers, Agricultural Workers, and Hong Kong Graduates—addressing Canada’s evolving labour and humanitarian needs.
